История изучения каменного века и эпохи бронзы Приаралья
Ключевые слова:
Археология, Приаралье, керамика, каменные орудия труда, памятники, Приаральские КаракумыАннотация
В статье рассматривается история изучения Северо-Восточного Аральского моря от каменного века до бронзового века. Археологические раскопки на каждом этапе показали, что история региона Северо-Восточного Приаралья глубока и восходит к эпохе палеолита. В результате географического положения региона и первых исследований регион относится к эпохе неолита и бронзы, но в последние годы из этого региона были получены новые материалы. Приведены выводы ученых, изучавших эту территорию, в связи с обнаруженными памятниками. Последующие исследования выявили новые памятники в Приаральских Каракумах, особенно в эпоху неолита и бронзы. Учитывая природные условия этого региона, о памятниках старины можно сказать только на основании археологических артефактов. В большинстве этих памятников культурный слой не сохранился, на поверхности памятника встречаются артефакты разных эпох и фрагменты керамики. На основании этих археологических находок ученые разделили типологию на периоды.
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